7. Встроенные функции.
Рассмотрим некоторые встроенные функции.
# all print all([False, True, True]) print all([False, False, False]) print all([True, True, True])
False False True
# any print any([True, False, False]) print any([True, True, True]) print any([False, False, False])
True True False
# callable print callable(any) print callable(lambda elem: -elem) print callable(1) print callable("")
True True False False
# chr, ord print chr(48) print ord('0')
0 48
# enumerate for ind, letter in enumerate(['a', 'b', 'c']): print ind, letter
0 a 1 b 2 c
# bin, hex, oct print bin(20) print hex(20) print oct(20)
0b10100 0x14 024
# id - for CPython this is the address in memory a = lambda elem: -elem print id(a)
140434626765000
# isinstance print isinstance("abc", str) print isinstance("abc", int)
True False
# locals # print locals() # globals # print globals()